Anatomical Science

Head and Neck Anatomy

Anatmomic Terminology

Skull

Cranium: Primarily involved in housing and protecting the brain

Visceral structures: Related to the face

Bones of the Neck

Cervical vertebrae [7]

C-1 "atlas": holds up the cranium

C-2 "axis": medical protuberance allows rotation around it

Skull

Occipital bone: posterior inferior portion of the cranium

Frontal bone

Temporal bones

Sphenoid bone "bat-shaped bone"

Ethmoid

Numerous sinuses or air cells

Cribiform plate- sensory nerves from nose ascend to olfactory bulbs of CN I

Hyoid bone: bone of the neck; attached to several muscles but to no other bone

superior to the thyroid cartilage

U-shaped bone; free floating

the mobility is necessary for mastication, swalling, and speech

forms the base of the tongue and larynx

Tongue

Face

Facial Bones

maxillae

Mandible

Zygomatic bones

Vomer

Lacrimal bones

Nasal bones

Inferior nasal conchae

Hyoid bone

Palatine bone

middle and posterior palatine foramen

Midpalatine suture

greater palatine foramen

Joints of the skull

Sutures

coronal

sagittal

lambdoidal

squamosal

temporozygomatic

median palatine

transverse palatine

TMJ

Cranial Fossae

Anterior

Middle

superior

Paranasal sinuses

Frontal

Sphenoid

Ethmoid

Maxillae

Orbit

Histology & Embiology

Subtopic

Lymphatic System

Salivary Glands

Dental Anatomy

Muscles

definitions

Tendond: Muscle to bone

origin: Stationary attachment

inseriton: Attachment that moves

Ligament: Bone to bone

joint: Where two bones come together

Circulatory System

Tonsils

Nervous System