Animal and plant cells

cytoplasm

rough endoplasmic reticulum

ribosomes

Mitochondria

nucleus

mRNA

DNA

nucleolus

golgi apparatus

vacuole

cell wall

chloroplasts

cell membrane

produces

transcribed into

on the

completed proteins for endocellular use (smooth ER)

a chain of amino acids from tRNA

to produce

reads the codes on

incomplete polypeptide chain

vesicle

packed in a

fuses with

incomplete proteins undergo protein folding into

processed by the

completed proteins

packed in

exocytosis (proteins)

vesicle

sent to

for

ATP

anaerobic cellular respiration

stores energy in the form of

breaks bonds to release energy for

which is essential for cell function in the

hormones, enzymes and proteins for endocellular use

like

enzymes: lysosomes

hormones: sex hormones

majority of chemical reactions occur

contains cell organelles

also for cell processes like

active transport

present in plant cells only

cellulose (cell sap)

for storing

contains

which gives cell its shape

large and central to cell