GRAMMAR TOPICS

1. Past Simple

THE FORM OF A VERB USED TO AN ACTION THAT HAPPENED BEFORE THE PRESENT TIME AND IS NO HAPPENING.

Add ed

Structure

Subject+verb+ed

2. Future

Will & Going to

3. Past continous

DESCRIBES ONGOING ACTIONS IN THE PAST,IT USES THE SAME CONSTRUCTION AS THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE EXCEPT WITH THE PAST TENSE OF THE VERB TO BE.

We use ing

Structure

Subject+ was/were+ verb(ing) + object

7. Pronouns

Subject personal pronouns

Personal object pronouns

9. Present tense

PRESENT SIMPLE

The present simple is used to refer to events, actions, and conditions that are happening all the time, or exist now.

in Affirmative

I teach

You teach

She/He/It teaches

You/We/They teach

in Negative

I don’t teach

You don’t teach

She/He/It doesn’t teaches

You/We/They don’t teach

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

The present continuous generally refers to situations or actions that are being carried out at the moment

in Affirmative

I am working

You are working

She/He/It is working

You/We/They are working

in Negative

I ‘m not working

You aren’t working

She/He/It isn’t working

You/We/They ren’t working

PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect is a verbal tense that is used to express a relationship of action between the present and the past.

in Affirmative

I have taught

You have taught

He/She/It has taught

We/They/You have taugh

in Negative

I haven’t taught

You haven’t taught

He/She/It hasn’t taught

We/They/You haven’t taught

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

The present perfect continuous are unfinished actions, that is, they began in the past and continue in the present moment

6.Nouns

Common Nouns

Proper nouns

Countable Nouns

Uncountable Nouns

5. Determiners

Demonstrative Determiners

Possessive Determiners

Numbers

Quantifiers Determiners

Interrogative Determiners

Articles

4. Past perfect

IT REFERS TO A TIME IN THE PAST, NOT THE PRESENT.

Structure

Subject+had+ past participle

8. Articles

Structure

[Article] + [Noun]

Articles are a type of determiner in English grammar that are used to specify whether a noun is definite or indefinite. There are three articles in English: "the," "a," and "an."

10. Conditionals and Modals

Conditional

Conditional 0

True facts

Conditional 1

Possible things

Conditional 2

Imposible things

Conditional 3

Things thatcan't happen

Modals

Ability

Permission

Advice

Obligation

Possibility