Texas Voter ID Law (SB 14)
Interest Groups
Support
More Republican/Conservative
Greg Abbott
Rep. Patricia Harless
Rep. Harless
Gov. Rick Perry
Oppose
More Democrat/Liberal
Marc Veasey
Wendy Davis
People who aren't middle aged white males above the poverty line
Hispanic and Minority Groups
NAACP
Mexican American Legislative Caucus
Women
Married/Divorced who have changed their name
Senior Citizens
AARP
Poor/Homeless
Students
Student's attending out of state
U.S. Department of Justice
Libertarians
Provisions
Requires a photo ID to be eligible to vote
7 acceptable forms of photo ID
Texas Election Identification Certificate issued by DPS (Free)
Texas driver license issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS)
Texas concealed handgun license issued by DPS
United States citizenship certificate containing the person’s photograph
United States passport
United States military identification card containing the person’s photograph
Texas personal identification card issued by DPS
Allows exception for Provisional Ballot
Allowed for people with 50% disability or higher
Voter will be required to visit the voter registrar’s office within six calendar days of the date of the election.
Must present one of the forms of photo ID
Must present an affidavit of religious objection or natural disaster.
Identification must be presented at polls (unless ballot by mail)
Increases penalty for voting illegaly
Voting illegaly - second degree felony
Attempted illegal voting- State jail felony
Goals and Impacts
Possible "selective" voter turnout supression
Isolates and restricts the voter turnout of those who are unable to acquire a voter ID.
Anyone with discrepencies between married and maiden name
Anyone that may not have access to the documents they need in order to get valid identification, including their birth certificate
The Justice Department had previously rejected the Texas law, on the grounds that about 600,000 registered voters there lack a state-issued driver's license or identification card.
2013 Elections
Voter Turnout Increased, relative to other years
State officials say that 1,144,844 ballots where cast in 2013, as opposed to 690,052 in 2011 and 1,058,986 in 2009
The increased voter turnout was still relatively miniscule - from %8.13 to %8.51 of registered voters.
Texas still lurks in last on voter turnout
Problems
Women who had changed their names where forced to sign afidavites to vote. i.e. Wendy Davis
Longer poll lines
Discourage Voter Fraud
Was voter fraud ever really a problem?
In an essay written on USA today, Greg Abott claimed that his offce has convicted 52 cases of voter fraud since 2002
The New Voter ID law does nothing to adress mail in ballot fraud
Inconclusive, as of now
Supports the idea of "One Person, One vote"
Legal Foundation
24th Amendment - Prohibits a Poll Tax
Voting Rights Act of 1965 - prevents many state and local governments from enacting new voter ID requirements.
Shelby County v. Holder (2013) - Rules section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 unconstitutional