pure substances and mixtures

pure substances and mixtures

dependent variable

something you measure or observe in the experament

solute

it is known as solvent

is a substance dissolved in another substance

is a mixture

independent variables

this will usually affect the dependent variables

some thing you can change or manipulate in the experiment

particale

there are spaces between particles

particles of one substance are identical to each other

Particles have forces of attraction between them

temperature will affect the speed at which the Particles move

the particles of matter are in constant motion

pure substances

made up of only one type of particle

constant composition of substances

mixtures

made up of more
then one substance
with different particles

variable amount of substances

mechanical mixture

A heterogeneous mixture
of particles or masses distinguishable
as such under the microscope or separable by filtration.

Saurated

soaked, impregnated, or imbued thoroughly; charged thoroughly or completely; brought to a state of saturation.

solution

s a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances

concentraited

Heterogeneous

a process involving substances in different phases (solid, liquid, or gaseous).

homogeneous

is a term in physical chemestry and materials science that refers to substances and which are in a single phase.

science safety

no running

clean area

tie long hair back

wash hands

follow instructions

gloves

pay attention

keep long sleeves

solubility

a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance,

solvent

is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

variable

can exist in differing amounts or types.

condition

trait

factor

the particle theory of matter

all matteri s made up of extremely tiny particles

each pure substance has its own kind of
particle

dilute

"bleach can be diluted with cold water"

make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it.

concentrated

is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.

(of a substance or solution) present in a high proportion relative to other substances; having had water or other diluting agent removed or reduced

dissolve

"glucose dissolves easily in water"

(with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.

matter

has mass and occupies volume

made up of particles

Subtopic

Unsaturated

In organic chemistry, a saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds.

Controled variable

It's a variable that cannot be changed

A test in which the independent variable
is kept constant in order to
measure changes in the dependent variable

solid

the particles vibrate
and wiggle in one place

liquid

the particles slide over
and around each other

gas

the particles move far apart
to all areas of the container
filling it completely

kinetic energy