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Enzymes

Structure

Function

Chemical Reactions

Inhebetors

Competetive inhibitor

Noncompeptetive inhibitor

Redox Reactions

Reduction

Oxidation

Enzyme Denaturation

Temperature

PH level

Active site

Substrate binding

Lock & Key

Proteins

Amino Acids

Peptide bonds

Polypeptide chains

Protein folding

R groups

conformation (shape)

Levels of structure

Primary structure

Sequences

Secondary Strucuture

Alpha Helix

Beta sheets

Tertiary Structure

Protein Synthesis

DNA

Genes

Biotechnology

Recombinant DNA

Restriction enzymes

CRISPR-Cas9

DNA replication

Helicase

RNA Primase

Strands

Lagging strand

Leading strand

DNA Ligase

Strands

Neucleotides

Mutations

Transcription

Translation

Ribosomes

tRNA

RNA's

Primer

DNA Polymerase

Channel Proteins

Voltage gated

allosteric site

Metabolic Pathways

Catabolism pathways

Glucose

H2O

CO2

glycogen

Oxygen

Stored fats

Anabolism pathways

Phtosynthesis

Light reactions

Solar energy

Photons

Calvin Cycle

Carbon Fixation

RuBP

RuBisCO

3-PGA

G3P

Cellular respiration

Anarobic

Fermentation

Aerobic

Glycolysis

Pyruvate

Homeostasis

Thermoregulation

High Temperatue

Sweat glands

Sweat

Low Temperature

Waste excreting

Concentration Gradients

Ions

Molecules

solutes

cell organelles

Cell membrane

passive transport

Diffusion

Facilitated Diffusion

Osmosis

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Hypertonic

Active transport

The nervous System

Axon

Sodium/Potassium Pump

Na+

Voltage gated Na+ channel

K+

-70 mv Voltage

Voltage gated K+ channel

resting state

stimulus

-55 mv Voltage

Axon membrane

Depolarization

+40 mv Voltage

Repolarization

Neurons

Urinary system

Nephron

Reabsorbtion

Enducrine system

Glands

Hormones

Semi-permible membrane

Cells

High Concentration

Low Concentration

Coenzymes

Coenzyme A

Enzyme activation

Molecular signaling

FAD+

NAD

Carrier

electrons

Hydrogens

Hydrogen Protons

Proton gradient

NADH

FADH2

NADPH

Activation Energy

RNA Polymerase

mRNA

Poly-A-Tail

5'Cap

Cytoplasim

Codons

Hydrogen Bonds

Replication Fork

Pyruvate Oxidation

Acetyl-CoA

The Krebs Cycle

ETC

ATP synthase

Mitochondria

Template strand

Functional Proteins

Transport proteins

Carrier proteins

ATP (The body's Chemical form of energy)

Oxidative Phsphoralization

Substrate level phosphoralization

Regulation of glucose

Insulin

Pancrease

Glucagon

Blood