smoking cessation
Intrapersonal Level
nicotine addiction
lack of knowledge concerning health risks
low self-efficacy
Community Level
Normalization of smoking in certain communities or cultures
High availability of tobacco products
Limited community-level anti-smoking campaigns
Public Policy Level
Weak enforcement of smoke-free laws
Low tobacco taxes
Lack of funding for cessation programs at the state/local level
Interpersonal Level
Family/friends who smoke
lack of emotional/social support to quit
peer pressure
Organizational Level
Limited access to cessation programs at work or school
Inadequate healthcare provider support
Lack of insurance coverage for cessation tools (e.g., nicotine patches, counseling)