Subjunctive Graphic Organizer
Indirect Command
verb of asking
Formation Words
Positive
Ut
Negative
Nē
Sequence of Tense
Primary Sequence
Perfect Subjunctive
Secondary Sequence
Imperfect Subjunctive
Head verb + ut/nē + subjunctive
I ask that you leave us.
I asked you would be loved
Wishes
Optative
wishes fall under this
If only , May
Formation Words
Positive
Utinam
Negative
Nē
Without utinam
Volitive
Let
O/V + (utinam) + subjunctive
Purpose Clause
Formation Words
Positive
Ut
in order to
Negative
Nē
in order not to
ut/nē + subjunctive
Sequence of Tense
Primary Sequence
Perfect Subjunctive
Secondary Sequence
Imperfect Subjunctive
Formations
pluperfect
active
Perfect active infinitive + present indicative endings
passive
perfect participle + sum present subjunctive
perfect
active
perfect stem + future perfect ending
passive
perfect participle +sum imperfect subjunctive
imperf
active & passive
present infinitive + present endings
present
active & passive
1st conjugation
present stem - ā + e + present endings
2nd - 4th conjugation
present stem - m + a + present endings
Indirect Question
Formation Words
question words
cum - when
quī, quae, quod - what & which
quis, quid - who
cūr - why
ubi - where
quam - how
Head verb +interrogative + subjunctive
I know how bad it was.
Sequence of Tense
Time After & Same Time
Primary Sequence
Present Subjunctive
Present
Future
Future Perfect
Secondary Sequence
Imperfect Subjunctive
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
Time Before
Primary Sequence
Perfect Subjunctive
Secondary Sequence
Pluperfect Subjunctive
Sequence of Tense
Time After & Same Time
Primary Sequence
Present Subjunctive
Present
Future
Future Perfect
Secondary Sequence
Imperfect Subjunctive
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
Time Before
Primary Sequence
Perfect Subjunctive
Secondary Sequence
Pluperfect Subjunctive