Value-Added Theory of Social Movements

Structural Conduciveness

environment

serious problems

Generalized Beliefs

recognition of problem

let's fix it!

Mobilization of Participants

collective actions

rallies, pamphlets, press conferences, social media, petitions

Main topic

Structural Strains

conflicts, ambiguities, discrepancies

society falls to meet expectations

Precipitating Factors

serious event(s) push people to action

Social Control

Actions of police, courts, media, government officials

force may be applied

social movement may be successful or fail