Economy
Allocation of scarce resource
Microeconomics Macroeconomics
Vision of the economy of the individual level
Normative economics positive economy
Flow variable analysis stock variable analysis
Long-term analysis
Analysis at exact moment
How should things be
How the things are
Vision of the economy at ajoint level
Individual decision marking
Interaction of individuals
Functioning of the economy as a whole
How does it work
Standard of living depends on productivity
the total of products produced
Prices risewhen there is money supply
The more money, the easier it is to purchase goods or services
Relationship between macroeconomic variables
Variable of unemployment and inflation
How they interact
Trade can improve welfare
Exchange of goods or services
Markets are mechanisms to regulste the economy
Meet the need of both parties
The govermment can improve the performance of the economy
Equity through different economic policies
How they think
People face tradeoffs
choice options
Opportunity cost
What is renounced
People think in marginal terms
Decisions that are more convenient concidering a unit
individuals respond to incenives
Negative and positive
Develops allocation process
Means
Shortage
different purposes
Consumption Investment Public spending Imports and exports
Trase-offs and opportunity
Earth Capital Job Business knowledge or skill
Efficiency Equity