HUMANIST THEORISTS
Vygotsky
Socioculture Theory
In three ways
trough collaborative learning
Instucted learning
Imitative
Development depends on interaction with people
He died of tuberculosis in 1934 when he was 38 years old
He born in Russia, 1896
John Dewey
He said that education and learning are social and interactive precess
He graduated from The university of Vermont
He puclished 700articles, 140 journals in 40 books
He think that Ss hace the opportunity to take part in their own learning
Died in United States1952
Born in Burlington 1859
The founder of New school
Ss learn how to live
Ivan Pavlov
His experiment:Classical conditioning
These reflexes originate in cerebral cortex of brain
stimulus of the dog whit the food (salivation)
He demostrated techniques of studing reactions to the enviroment in a scientific objective
He belived in conditioning as a form of learning
He died in 1936
He born in Russia 1849
Edward Thorndike
His theory is cause and effect
He died when he was 75 years old
He was a psicologist
He born in massachusets
He born on August/21/1874
María Montessory
Humans need activities to learn
Teacher has to be concentrated in their enviroment
Students have to be comfortable to know the world
Teacher is a helper
Teacher doesn't do things for them
She improved activities that was touched objects (manipulated)
She is from Italy
Benjamin Bloom
He gave his Ss a modal study investigation each level depends on the students abilities
His theory about educational language taxonomy
Those can be clasify into 6 levels
He died on september/13/1999
He born in pensylvania on February/21/1930
John B. Watson
His experiment was "Little Albert"
He demostrate that fear could be generalized
Fear of a white rat
Psichology should be the science of observable bahavior
Behaviorism
He died on september 22, 1978
He born in South of Caroline January/9/1878
Jean Piaget
The Difference with Vygotsky is that Piaget said that yls learn by their enviroment and Vygotsky said that they learn by socialization
Teacher has to focus in that they already know
He classified in four stages
concrete operational
formal
properational
sensitive moral
His theory is " cognitive development"
He think that in each stage the child think different
Auran Chumsky
He said that we have the hablity to provide our own language
He said that people have language when they born
He made the mecanic of language
All the persons think and create
He looked the Grammar and santactic
He focused in the structure of language
He born im philadelphia 1928
