Advanced Operations Mgmt - S2The strategic role &objectives of operations
Role
Implementer
Supporter
Driver
Strategic role
Implementing
be dependable
operationalise strategy
explain practicalities
Supporting
be appropriate
understand strategy
contribute to decisions
Driving
be innovative
provide foundation of strategy
develop long-term capabilities
Can be defined by aspirations
4 stage model
Assessment of contribution
internally neutral
externally neutral
internally supportive
externally supportive
Competitive objectives
Quality
Being right
error-free processes
error-free products & services
Meanings
specification of a product or service
conformance with which the product or service is produced
Eg
Hospital
appropriate treatment
consult & keep patients informed
courteous, friendly & helpful staff
Bus Company
buses
clean & tidy buses
quiet & fume-free
accurate & user friendly timetable
courteous, friendly & helpful staff
Automobile plant
all assembly to spec
reliable product
parts made to spec
Supermarket
clean & tidy store
appropriate & attractive decor
good condition goods
courteous, friendly & helpful staff
Benefits
Externally
enhance product / svc in the market
avoids customer complaints
Internally
prevents errors slowing down throughput speed
prevents errors causing internal unreliability & low dependability
prevents errors causing wasted time & effort, therefore saving cost
Speed
Being fast
Fast throughput
quick delivery
Eg
Hospital
treatment time
test results (X-rays, etc)
Bus company
journey time
Automobile plant
delivery leadtime to dealers
minimize time to deliver spares to svc ctrs
Supermarket
total transaction time
immediate availability of goods
Interpretations
Externally
short delivery lead-time
Internally
maintain dependability
reduces need to manage transformed resources as they pass through operations -> save costs
Dependability
Being on time
reliable operation
dependable delivery
Eg.
Hospital
minimize cancellation of appts
keeping appt times
test results, X-rays, etc as promised
Bus Company
keep to published timetable
constant availability of seats
Automobile plant
on-time delivery of vehicles to dealers
on-time delivery of spares to svc ctrs
Supermarket
predictability of opening hrs
minimised out of stock goods
reasonable queuing times
parking availability
Benefits
Externally
enhance product / svc in the market
avoids customer complaints
Internally
prevents late delivery slowing down hroughput speed
prevents lateness casing disruption & wasted time & effort . ie save costs
Flexibility
Being able to change
ability to change
product / svc flexibility
mix flexibility
volume flexibility
delivery flexibility
frequent new products,maximun choice
Eg.
Hospital
treatments
introduce new
wide range
adjust no. of patients treated
ability to reschedule appts
Bus company
introduce new routes & excursions
serve large no. of locations
ability to adjust frequency of svc
ability to reschedule trips
Automobile plant
introduce new models
wide range of goods stocked
ability to adjust no. of vehicles manufactured
ability to reschedule manufacturing priorities
Supermarket
introduce new goods
wide range of goods stocked
ability to adjust no. of customers served
ability to get out of stock items
benefits
short delivery lead-time
speed
on spec products & svcs
quality
reliable delivery
dependability
Cost
Being productive
minimum cost, maximum value
high margin
minimum price, highest value
Eg.
HospitalsBus companyAutomobile plantSupermarket
bought in materials & svcs
technology & facilities costs
staff costs
influenced by
4 Vs
Volume
Variety
Variation
Visibility
Internalperformanceof operation
Quality
on spec products & svcs
Speed
short delivery lead-time
Dependability
reliable delivery
Flexibility
frenquent new products / svcs
wide range
vol & delivery changes
broad strategic objectivesfor stakeholder groups
Suppliers
Shareholders
Employees
Customers
Society
Polar diagrams
Stagepoint
technical svcs - Production svcs
taxi svc - bus svc
required & actual police performance
Newspaper Collection (NC) - General Recyling (GR) svcs
Benefits of excelling
Subtopic