Ch. 1: Defining "Differentiated Instruction"
NOT a way to heterogeneously group students
"Flexible Grouping" that focuses on strengths and weaknesses of students
"fluid" not "fixed"
Proactive
Plan different learning "options" ahead of time.
Qualitative
Challenging work rather than more work.
Rooted in Assessment
opportunities for students to share what they understand
takes place during unit to determine readiness, interest and modes of learning
Assess for learning.
Student Centered
Learning is built upon prior knowledge.
Teach students to take repsonsibility for their own learning.
engaging, relevant, interesting
Organic
Teachers collaborate with students to learn how to teach them better.
Teachers constantly looking for ways to make instruction better for all.
"way of life"
NOT Chaos
"purposeful movement" not "disorder"
NOT 70s Individualized Instruction
Individual assignments for each student becomes exhausting for teacher.
70s "individualized instruction" makes learning fragmented and irrelevant.
Differentiation recognizes the importance of mixing whole class, small group and individual instruction.
NOT "tailoring" basic assignments
Find appropriate assignments rather than "fit" the same assignment to every learner.
Multiple Approaches
content, process, product