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Archea

Shape: Cocci - circular
Bacilli -

Single-Celled prokaryotic

NO Nucleus or cell membrane or organelle

Have a very rigid cell wall

Capable of withstanding super rough environmental conditions

Archaebacteria

They're the oldest organism on the planet

Lives in the most inhospitable areas

Lives in very hot, salty, and acidic conditions

Bacteria

Single-celled prokaryotic organisms

NO Nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Also have several chemical types of cell walls

Single-celled prokaryotes

Classified by their shape, their response to stains and the arrangements

They contain Plasmids

Animalia

Vertebrates: backbone in its
internal skeleton

Invertebrates: does no have
a backbone in its internal skeleton

Fungi

Fungi Imperfecti
(Phylum Deuteromycota)

Usually do not reproduce
sexually and are very diverse

Chytrids
(Phylum Chytridomycota)

-Mostly unicellular and
aquatic (spores have
flagella)
-Can be parasites or
live on decaying
plants or insects

Zygospore Fungi
(Phylum Zygomycota)

-Multi-cellular and
terrestrial
- Usually asexual
-When sexual they use
zygospores which protects
contents from drying

Sac Fungi
(Phylum Ascomycota)

- Develop sacs, asci, during
sexual reproduction

Club Fungi
(Phylum Basidiomycota)

-Release hyphae,"basidia"

Protista

Fungi-like:
-they absorb nutrients from
other organisms, living or
dead.

Cellular slime molds

-One nucleus each
- form pseudoplasmodium
when food is scarce

Plasmodial slime molds

- Contains many nuclei
-feed by engulfing small
particles
of food into their
cytoplasm

Water molds

- Filamentous organisms
- extend threads into their
host and release digestive
enzymes and absorb the
resulting nutrients.

Animal-like (Protozoa):
-they consume other organisms
for food

Flagellates

-Use flagellum for food
and movement (tail-like)

Cercozoans

- Use pseudopods for
feeding and locomotion

Ciliates

-Use cilium for
sweeping food and
for movement (hair
like)

Sporozoans

-parasites of animals,
taking the nutrients they
need from their hosts

Plant-like:
- make their own food
by photosynthesis

Diatoms

-Single celled, aquatic
-Rigid cell walls with an
outer layer of silica
-Asexual reproduction

Dinoflagellates

- Have two flagella

Euglenoids

-Have chloroplasts and conduct
photosynthesis, they also have
flagella and can absorb nutrients
-Autotrophs in sunlight and
heterotrophs in the dark

Plantae

Seedless Vascular

-Gametophytes were reduced
to tiny, short-lived structures that depend on moisture to carry out sexual reproduction.

Non-Vascular: Bryophytes

-These plants do not have vascular tissue,
and they are dependent on the processes
of diffusion and osmosis to transport nutrients

Seed producing vascular

Gymnosperms

-Seeds that are exposed
on the surface

Angiosperms

-Reproduce using flowers,
and their seeds are contained
in a fruit

Life - the existence of an organism

Chordata

Tunicates

Cephalochordates

Vertebrates

Agnethanos

Gnathostomata

Adaptation to Terrestrial Lide

Fish:have a skeleton of cartilage
rather than bone.

Amphibians:Use their moist skin to
assist in gas exchange

Reptiles:Have body scales that create
a waterproof barrier that helps prevent
dehydration in dry air

Birds: Endothermic (constant body temperature)
and has four chambers to the heart

Mammals: Females have mammary glands
(produces milk), have developed brains and
hair has multiple functions

Monotremes

Marsupials

Placenta mammals

contains organ
system

Uses flagellates and cilia
to control water flow

an

Developed germ layers

Developed centralized
nervous system
ne

Developed nervous system

Developed closed
circulatory system