Educational History

The Colonial Period

Southern Colony

Predominantly men

Middle Colony

The study of Religion

New England Colony

Religion and Culture

European Influence

John Amos Comenius

1607-1775

Common School Movement

1820-1865

"Age of the Common Man"

Education for all

Taxation to support public school

States improved teacher preparation

Schools divided into grade levels

Horace Mann

Modern School Era

Education and the Cold War

War on Poverty

1960s

Education was the main focus

Enlistment of School for Economic Battle

Government role in equity issues

Title 1

Head Start Programs

De jure vs De facto segregation

Early National Period

Shaped by the U.S Constitution

1775-1820

Separation of Church and State

Federal government loses control of education system and gives it to the State

Land Ordinance of 1785

Evolution of American High School

Comprehensive high school

Latin grammar school

Ministry

Law

Boys only

Benjamin Franklin

Religion free academy

English Classical school

The formation of Junior high and High Schools