Nigeria
characteristics
official language: English, Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba
population: 203,452,505 (2018)
capital city: Abuja
slogan: "Unity & Faith, Peace & Progress:"
Conflicts
between farmers and Fulani herdsman
many murders, but not being investigated
Mass killing on Fulanis
Goal: ethnic cleansing
Murders go unpunished
Latest news:
Boko Haram
Boko Haram is an Islamist terror group
2014: "Chibok - Girls" were kidnapped by Boko Haram
105 out of 276 abducted persons could be freed -> the rest is unclear wheather they are still alive or have been already been released (2018)
Government declares Boko Haram defeated -> group continues to murder (see link)
social life
health
Sick, poor and old people are dependent on family support
Low incomes, rapidly growing population and empty state coffers -> not possible to create a health and pension system
Epidemics, for example: Ebola fever
Ban on vaccination for religious reasons -> over 1250 polio cases (polio) in Nigeria
Child mortality has been greatly reduced
Drinking water supply very bad
education
nine years of compulsory education (from 6 to 15 years of age)
School enrolment rate at 93 percent; only 61 percent of children still attend school
Increasing number of private educational institutions
Schools in poor conditions
non-payment of salaries, low motivation of the teachers and enormous numbers of strikes-> lessons are often cancelled
further school system: the Islamic school system of the Madrasas
crime
pastoral assaults
Trust in priests or preachers greater than in the state -> abuse is a taboo subject
Church -> important identification factor (190 million Christians)
one in four girls and one in ten boys affected
vote rigging
rising propensity to violence and crime
Islamists, bandits and the bloody peasants-herders conflict -> destabilization of Nigeria
kidnappings
Prepayment or advance payment fraud ("Nigeria-Conncection")
Criminal gangs tap oil pipelines and sell the tapped oil on the black market
Suicide bombings
drug-epidemic
codeine-abuse under teenager
2018: around 14,3 Million people use psychoactive drug substances
aged between 25 to 39
Widely used is cannabis, sectatives, heroin, cocain and non-medical use of prescription opioids were also noted
2017: Opioids -> death toll by overdose
living conditions
conflict between Boko Haram and nigerian military
insufficient power supply
poor medical conditions
two thirds of the inhabitans live in extreme poverty
60 percent of young men in North Africa (including Nigeria) are unemployed