Overtourism
1. Definition
The excessive growth of visitors leading to overcrowding in areas where residents suffer the consequences of temporary and seasonal tourism peaks, which have enforced permanent changes to their lifestyles, access to amenities and general well-being
A situation when either local people or the tourists feel that the place is overvisited and it is changing its character
3.Geographical hotspots
Spain
Barcelona
1,6 million residents, attracts circa 32 million foreign
Mallorca
Italy
Venice
50,000 citizens, attracts around 25 to 30 million foreign visitors per year
Japan
Kyoto
1,4 million residents, attracts circa 50 million foreign visitors
Tokyo
Iceland
Thailand
Maya Beach
i,
5.Tips for individual tourists
Watch your attitude, don't do something you wouldn't do in your city
Skip Airbnb homes
Search out regional alternatives
Visit in the shoulder season
Be environmentally friendly
Support The Local Community With Your Time And Money
2. Effects and practical examples
The cost of living is increasing every day
Foreigners rent apartments
There isn't enough flats for locals and they are super expensive
It is pricing residents out of the property market
Locals are moving away
Young people cannot afford to buy or rent an apartment
The useful shops (Butchers, dressmakers etc) leaves the city (f.e Venice)
They are replaced by souvenir shops
Losing locals and habitants (f.e Venice)
The destination loses its character, identity and authenticity
In given destinations tourists forget about their behaviour
Inhabitants can't sleep at night in thetourist neighbourhoods
They come there to do everything they can't do in their home
Noise levels and improper trash disposal
Turismo de borrachera (Drunk tourism)
Barcelona, Budapest, Paris etc.
Local markets are targeted
They have to change and compete the needs of the tourists, instead of the locals
They serve juices and refreshments, instead of fresh food etc
Tourists mainly go there to take pictures, not to buy things
F.e Barcelona
Tourists cause dramatic changes
Harm on the environment
F.e authorities had to close the Maya Beach because of the harm tourists caused
Huge rubbish pits (f.e in Gili Trawangan)
Natural habitat of animals disappears
Local amenities and infrastructure are put under enormous strain
Large cruises in city harbours
They disturb the aesthetic harmony of the city
Cruise pollution
Consequences: Protests and touristphobia
4. Management solutions
Government has to accept the responsibility of management
There are radical and less radical solutions
Demarketing
Destinations focus on attracting fewer, high-spending and low impact tourists, rather than large groups
VERY risky
Develop sustainability accounting practices.
Measuring the benefits and costs
Define the carrying capacity
Limit the allowed number of tourist
Reducing demand in peak periods
Seek to spread tourist arrivals over wider periods of time
Limiting transportation options
Better marketing and education of the tourists
Organizations which deal with the issue
Assembly of neighborhoods for sustainable tourism (abts)
They are against overtourism and its negative impacts
Discover the City app and City Card
sends users notifications warning when an attraction is busier than normal and suggesting alternatives
displays live feed showing the queue at the most popular places
encourage visitors to plan their trip for later in the day
Make cruises dock outside of the city and ban cruises over 55000 tons