Pitch

Tonality

Western Tonality

Non-Western Tonality

Scale

Major Scale

Minor Scale

Chromatic Scale

Pentatonic Scale

Mode

Raga

Key

Modulation

Drone

Chords

Triad

Arpeggio

ALberti Bass

Tone Cluster

Chord Progression

Cadence

Perfect Cadence

Imperfect Cadence

Phrase

Motif

Range

Wide

Narrow

Intervals

Steps

Skips

Leaps

Contour

Ascending

Descending

Describing a melody

Repetition

Imitation

Ostinato

Ornamentation

Trill

Turn

Improvisation

Types of Melody

Main Melody

Countermelody

Call and Response

Question and answer

Canon