PRAGMATICS
What can you find when you are analyzing a speech:
The inferences: The study of “invisible meaning”
Closeness: Determine how much needs to be said
Indexicals: Use to indicate something in the immediate context in face to face spoken interaction.
For this we have types:
Person: Indicate relative social status.
Location: Speaker mark how close or distant something is perceived to be.
Example: Here, there, come, go.
Location in time: Now, then
Reference and inference: Enable a listener to identify something.
Example: Nouns of Person, animal or place, indefinite pronouns, personal pronouns or reflexive pronouns.
Deixis and grammar:
Person
Location
Location in time
In grammar refer DIRECT and INDIRECT SPEECH
Is about analysis of the speech.
Connected with the use of language, what is the idea for use that language.
For analysis the speech it´s necessary:
Divide speech in parts:
Locationary: Define kind of speech. For example: Share information, refuse information, advice, agree information.
For determinate you must check meaning with sense.
Illocutionary: Part of interaction for identifies the speech kind.
Pertocutionary: Depends of intension