smoking cessation

Intrapersonal Level

nicotine addiction

lack of knowledge concerning health risks

low self-efficacy

Community Level

Normalization of smoking in certain communities or cultures

High availability of tobacco products

Limited community-level anti-smoking campaigns

Public Policy Level

Weak enforcement of smoke-free laws

Low tobacco taxes

Lack of funding for cessation programs at the state/local level

Interpersonal Level

Family/friends who smoke

lack of emotional/social support to quit

peer pressure

Organizational Level

Limited access to cessation programs at work or school

Inadequate healthcare provider support

Lack of insurance coverage for cessation tools (e.g., nicotine patches, counseling)