World War I between 1914-16

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand

army exercises in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Sarajevo

28th June 1914 Franz Ferdinand dead

Gavrilo Princip

assassination

casus belli

The Great Powers took sides

Ultimatum

violated Serbia's sovereignity

Serbia

Russia

Austria

Germany

Helmuth von Moltke

1914

best timing to start a war

Austria -> Serbia

28th July 1914

Germany -> Russia

1st August 1914

Germany -> France

3rd August 1914

Great Britain -> Germany

4th August 1914

battle lines were clearly drawn

Central Powers

Germany

Austria-Hungary

Turkey

Entente Powers(Allies)

Russia

France

Great Britain

Japan

neutrality

Italy

USA

Romania

Bulgaria

The events of the war in 1914

The Western Front

Schlieffen Plan

surprise attack

Germans overran Luxembourg and Belgium

British declaration of war

4th August 1914

Battle of the Marne

September 1914

beginning of a long-lasting war

defence

Trench warfare

stalemate

The Eastern Front

war of movement

Russians, Serbians <-> Germans, Austrians

Battle of Tannenberg

August 1914

Battle of Masurian Lakes

September 1914

The Balkan Front

Russia, Britain, France -> Turkish Empire

November

The seas

Helgoland

Dogger Bank

British blockage

The events of the war in 1915

The Western Front

Battle of Ypern

1915

poison gas

gas mask

The Eastern Front

1915

Przemysl

Austro-Hungarian army

Gorlice

The Balkan Front

1915

Central Powers crushed

Serbia -> Montenegro, Albania

Bulgaria -> Central Powers

Greece -> Allies

The Italian Front

May 1915 Italy -> Allies

South Tyrol, the Istrian Peninsula, Dalmatia, Albania

The seas

submarine/U-boat

May 1915

Luistania

The events of the was in 1916

The Western Front

fort of Verdun

Verdun bulge

Somme offensive

tanks

Aeroplanes

scouting

bombs

The Eastern Front

Brusilov offensive

1916

Romania

The Balkan Front

Arab nationalists

The Italian Front

Austo-Hungarian troops

battlefield of Doberdo

Isonzo River

1916

Caporetto

The seas

Battle of Jutland

The war in Asia and Africa

German colonies were lost

Economy and technology in World War I

total war

Drafted civilians

women

hinterland

control of the economy

rationing

scarce goods

coupons

new blackouts

war propaganda

industrialized war

automatic machine guns

artillery bombardment

defence