Unit 2
Understanding Matter
Topic 2.0 What is Matter?
Should Knows
Define: Matter, mass, weight, homogeneous mixture, heterogeneous mixture
Should Do's
1.Distinguish between mass and weight.
2.Apply the law of conservation of matter.
3.Classify matter as an element, compound,homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixturewith regard to its physical state and composition.
Vocabulary
Category
Topic 2.2 Atomic Mass/Structure
Should Knows: Define: proton, neutron, electron, isotope, atomic mass, atomic number, cation, anion
Should Do's:
!. Write and interpret symbols that depict the atomic number, mass number, and charge of an atom or ion 2. Define the atomic mass unit and average atomic mass. 3. Calculate average atomic mass and isotopic abundance. 4. Differentiate between cations and anions. 5. Explain why isotopes are scientifically important.
Category
Main topic
Subtopic
Matter
What is Matter?
How is are mass and weight different?
What are the different States of Matter?
What are the different Types of Matter?
Category
Atomic Mass/Structure
ATOMIC MASS: is the equal number of protons and neutrons
Hydrogen: ONLY HAS ELECTRONS AND PROTONS
Atomic Number: number of protons
Atomic Structure
NEUTRONS_ NEUTRAL CHARGE
ELECTRONS - NEGATIVE CHARGE
PROTONS + POSITIVE CHARGE
Number of Neutrons = THE ATOMIC MASS
ATOM IS NOT A CIRCLE (ALWAYS MOVING)
PROTONS + ELECTRONS
What is an Isotope: Isotopes same element (atoms) with a different atomic mass (different number of neutrons)
Two Types of Ion
- Cations = Positive
- Anions = Negative