Categorie: Tutti - componentes - sentido - semántica - lingüística

da EIDIS BOCANEGRA RUPAY manca 1 anno

195

SEMÁNTICA ESTRUCTURAL

La semántica estructural se enfoca en el análisis del significado de las palabras dentro de un sistema interdependiente, considerando que las palabras no pueden definirse de manera aislada sino en relación con otras palabras.

SEMÁNTICA ESTRUCTURAL

SEMÁNTICA ESTRUCTURAL

This ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa is one of the most spectacular of the ancient world. Find out more about the people of Ancient Egypt, their gods and goddesses, magical land, and daily life.

Panorama lingüístico en el nacimiento de la semántica estructural

Egyptian Art has a major role in conveying the essential traits of this great civilization.

The Egyptian art portrays best what this civilization valued the most, what people looked like, how they dressed, the jobs they had, etc.

Estructuralismo europeo
Escuela alemana

Trier y Coseriu

Escuela francesa

Works of art in Ancient Egypt

Egyptian art includes paintings, sculptures, hieroglyphics, papyrus sheets, pottery objects. Give a few examples.

B. Pottier, Greimas y Mounin

Estructuras léxicas
campos

Colors in Ancient Egyptian art

What are the colors used most often in Egyptian paintings? Type them in.

conceptuales

semánticos

léxicos

lingüísticos

Glosemática
Hjelmslev

Materials in Ancient Egyptian art

Type in the materials which were frequently used to create works of art of any kind.

Reducción a invariantes

Sistema de relaciones

Conmutación

Doble estructuración del significado

sustancia

forma

Saussure
Relaciones entre significantes y significados

Presencia o ausencia de términos

Lengua

no es una lista

Términos unidos a un referente

Relaciones estructurales

Symbolism played a very important role in Ancient Egypt art.

Type in various symbols highlighted in the Egyptian work of arts.

godsanimalsbluegreenyellowred

Plano de la expresión

What is the meaning of this symbol?

Example: red can symbolize vitality.

Bréal
siglo XIX

Periods in Ancient Egyptian art


Type in the 6 periods in the Egyptian art. Example: Old Kingdom (2680 BC-2258 BC) .

Semántica

Ciencia del significado

Pharaohs

A 'pharaoh' was the supreme political and religious leader of the land. The word 'pharaoh' comes from Greek and it initially related to the designation of a royal residence.

Each pharaoh was usually the son or declared heir of the previous pharaoh, born of the Great Wife (pharaoh’s chief consort) or sometimes a lesser-ranked wife favored by the pharaoh.
Among the over 300 pharaohs in ancient Egypt, only a few of them succeeded to leave behind an eternal legacy.

Pharaoh

Guess the Pharaoh


Type in the name of this important pharaoh and the period in which he ruled. Example: Ahmose I, 1570 - 1546 BC.

¿Cómo aborda el estudio del significado la semántica estructuralista?

Add here information about the clothing Ancient Egyptian people wear.

El análisis componencial constituye una técnica para el establecimiento económico de ciertas relaciones semánticas entre datos o caso léxico.

Egyptians wore make-up and jewelry because they believed this made them more attractive for the Gods. Also, jewelry was a sign of wealth - the more jewelry someone had, the richer he/she was.

El sentido de cada una de las cuatro palabras puede representarse, como el producto de tres factores:
4. "muchacha"

= "humano" + "hembra" + "no adulto"

3. "muchacho"

= "humano" + " macho" + "no adulto"

2. "mujer"

= "humano" + "hembra" + "adulto"

1. "hombre"

Footwear in Ancient Egypt

Egyptians went barefoot most of the time, but on special occasions, they liked to wear sandals. Nevertheless, the materials from which the rich people and the poor ones made their sandals differed.

= "humano + "macho" + "adulto"

Palabras que denotan "seres humanos" como:
"Hombre" y "mujer"

Posee como uno de sus factores el componente de sentido "adulto".

"muchacha" y "mujer"

How did children in Ancient Egypt dress?

Type in a short description of the way the children in Ancient Egypt were dressed.

Factor común "hembra"

Muchacho, muchacha

How did the Egyptian men dress?

Type in a short description of the way the Egyptian men dressed.

Hombre, mujer

Cada una de ellas el factor común "humano".

Esta semántica parte de las siguientes premisas:
varón: toro: caballo = mujer: vaca: yegua
varón: mujer: niño = caballo: yegua: potro

Clothing materials in Ancient Egypt

The hot summers and mild winters in Egypt favored light clothing made predominantly out of plant fibers.

Animals skins and feathers were sometimes worn by priests and pharaohs.

Type in several examples of clothing materials.

Definición

Ancient Egyptian Farming


One of the reasons for which this civilization was so successful was the fact that they used farming to produce their own food and cloth. The farmers grew their crops along the bank of the River Nile.

Las palabras no pueden definirse con independencia de otras palabras relacionadas semánticamente con ellas y que delimitan su sentido.
Lyons (1997) sostiene que uno de los principios básicos y generales de la lingüística estructural es que las lenguas son sistemas integrados, subsistemas componentes
que tanto,

y en el fonológico

son interdependientes

en el léxico

en el ámbito gramatical