binding forces between molecules

Intermolecular forces

Ion_dipole forces

between a charged ion and a polar molecule

stronger than Ion_induced dipole forces

Ion_induced dipole forces

between a charged ion and a nonpolar molecule

stronger than Hydrogen bond

Hydrogen bond

between a molecule containing a hydrogen atom and a strongly electronegative atom such as(fluorine_oxygen_nitrogen)

stronger than all van der waals

Van der waal’s

😐💔

Intramolecular forces

Ionic bonding

between positively and negatively charged ions (metals and non_metals)

هذا الكبير 😎✌

Covalent bonding

between atoms that share the outer shell of electrons

weaker than ionic bonding

Metallic bonding

between positively charged ions and delocalized outer electrons of metal elements

Weaker than both ionic and covalent bonding