Common
Ancestor

Prokaryote

3 Major morphologies

Bacillus
(Rod shaped)

Spirala
(Spiral shaped)

Representative Species

Methanogens

Extreme Thermophiles

Psychrophiles

Eukaryote

3 Major Groupings

Phyla examples

Euglenophyta

Chrysophyta

Chlorophyta

pyrrophyta

Phyla examples

Ciliophora

Rhizopoda

Phyla examples

Myxomycota

Oomycota

- Live in a extreme conditions
- Aquatic or moist areas
- Reproduce Asexually and sexually

some protists cause
diseases such as malaria

Subphyla

Subphyla

Classes

Class Agnatha
- jawless

Class Chondrichthyes
- fins
- cartilage

Class Osteichthyes
- mouth with many teeth
- some without scales
- bony

Class Amphibia
- Cold-bloded
- spend time on
land and water

Class Reptilia
- are cold blooded
- can regulate body temp

Class Aves
- Warm blooded

Class Mammalia
- hair
- sweat glands
- temperature regulation

3 Major Groupings

Monotremes
- oviparous (egg-laying)

Marsupials
- Give birth to fetal
underdeveloped babies
- Superior to Monotremes
because marsupials are
more likely to survive as they
are not in fragile eggs

Placental
- majority mammals
- Substances sent to
fetus to grow in womb
- Superior to Marsupials
because the babies are more
developed when given birth to

Orders

Primates
- well developed hands
and feet, with fingers and toes

carnivore
- is an animal or plant that
eats the flesh of animals

Chiroptera

- Lack Membrane bound Organelles
- Contain cytoplasm, ribosomes, genetic material
- Single celled organisms

- Membrane bound Organelles
- Contain plasma membrane with cytoplasm
- Single or multicellular

Bryophytes

Seedless Vascular

Coccus
(spherical)

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms

Monocot

Dicot

Phyla

Ascomycota

Glomeromycota

Chirtridiomycota

zygomycota

Basidiomycota

- Unicellular
- Aquatic Species

- Multicellular
- Asexual
- Reproduce via zygospores

- Develop small finger like sacs

- Hyphae

- Unlike other two domains
- Do not contain peptidoglycan wall
- Most live in extreme environments

Feeding strategies

Human Influence

Harmful: Eubacteria is known
for its negative effect on the human
body. These pathogens are the root cause of many diseases such as strep throat and
fever

Beneficial: Many bacteria are decomposers
of producers and recycle certain nutrients. This makes them a vital part of biochemical processes in our body

- Multicellular
- Photosynthetic
- Membrane bound organelles

- Produces flowers
- Seeds enclosed within ovary

- Simplest land plant
- Reproduce in wet and moist conditions

- Unicellular
- Spores

- Low oxygen environments
- Digestive tracts of some animals

- Extremely hot environments

- Live in extremely cold
environments

Human impact

- Use digestive enzymes
to break down/consume
nutrients

- Consumers
- Obtain energy by feeding
off other animals/ plants

- Produce own food
- Photosynthetic

- Single or multicellular

Forms Symbiotic relationship
with some plants and roots to
benefit both parties

Move via Flagella or
pseudopods

Move via flagella

Uses cilia to move around

Move slowly via pseudopods

Tends to follow light
and moves via flagella

Moves via flagella

moves via flagella

Moves via flagella

- Eukaryotes
- Multicellular
- Heterotrophic

- Exoskeleton
- Segmented Bodies
- Jointed Appendages
- Bilateral Symmetry
- Open Circulatory System

Arthropods cover a
wide variety of subphyla

- A hard exoskeleton
made of calcium
- Two pairs of antennae

- Six pairs of appendages

- jointed appendages
- hardened exoskeleton

- hard exoskeleton
- jointed legs

- Three body segments

- notochord
- dorsal hollow nerve cord
- pharyngeal slits
- Post anal tail

Chordata covers a
variety of subphylum

- Well developed brain
- endoskeleton is cartilage or bone

- aquatic areas
- evolved to have
gills
(fish)

- gill pouches (slits)
- notochord
- dorsal nerve cord
(Corals)

-Body possesses a
through gut with an anus
- Has no circulatory or
respiratory organs
- Aquatic environments

- No body cavity
- 3 tissue layers
- bilaterally symmetrical

- Simple Digestive System
- pseudocoeloms (no full body
cavities)

- Aquatic climate
- nervous system

- presence of an internal
or external shell
- Muscular foot
- Bilateral symettry

- Often referred to as
sponges
- Aquatic species only
- Sexual or Asexual reproduction

- Radial symmetry
- duplicate set of
various internal organs

- radially symmetrical
- have a nerve net and
one body opening

- Heterotrophic or autotrophic
organism
- can cause disease or benefit
organisms

Share many
common characteristics

These protists
are autotrophs like
plants
reproduce

Aerobic organisms
(require oxygen)

cuticle allow to proliferate on land
using xylem, phloem, cuticle and
roots and stomata (gas control)

- Vascular plant
- Seeds in cone structure

vascular have specialized tissue and
use phylum and xylem. xylem brings
water and minerals and water from roots
to rest of the plant. phloem flows larger
molecules and sugar

similar to bacteria because;
unicellular, no organelles. They are diff.
because they have more complex RNA

spores: unicellular
seeds: multicellular
gametophyte

Floating topic