CAUSES OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Britain and Germany became involved in a naval arms race.

As a result of these disputes, two alliances were established.

Triple Alliance

German Empire

Austro-Hungarian Empire

Italy

Triple Entente

Great Britain

France

Russian Empire

On 28th June 1914, the heir of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was assassinated by a Serbian gunman.

The Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia. With this war started the First World War.

Between 1878 and 1908, the Austro-Hungarian Empire occupied and annexed Bosnia-Herzegovina; this led to nationalists protests.

Industrialised European countries expanded their empires and competed for having more territories.

They had colonies especially in North Africa.

Fance wanted to recover Alsace-Lorraine, that they had lost to the German Empire in 1871.