CPA Designations
Chartered Accountant (CA)
What do they do?
uses their accounting expertise to guide their client’s financial plans and ensure all tax activities are compliant with provincial and federal regulations
plans taxes
audits accounts
finds solutions to accounting issues
prepare income tax returns
Requirements:
university degree
Completion of a professional training program approved by a provincial institute of chartered accountants
two years or 30 months of on-the-job training and Membership in a provincial Institute of Chartered Accountants upon successful completion of the Uniform Evaluation (UFE)
length depends on what province you reside in
Where do they work?
accounting firms
public sector banks
What do they make? (annual salary)
starting salary: $55,000
average salary: $62,500
top salary: $88,313
Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
What do they do?
specializes in financial management and reporting for organizations
Preparing reports for the controller's department
Preparing financial statements
Mentoring and supervising accounting staff
Coordinating financial operations
Planning and maintaining organizational budgets
Identifying opportunities for investment
Analyzing internal and external risks
Presenting financial assessments to senior management
Requirements:
four-year bachelor’s degree, typically in accounting, business or finance.
Successful completion of the CPA Professional Training Program,
work for two years in a professional capacity
have to pass a two-part exam called the Common Final Examination (CFE) . One part is on financial planning, performance and control. The second test covers financial decision making.
Where do they work?
in for public companies, private businesses, and government agencies in business and leadership positions
What do they make? (annual salary)
starting salary: $57,481
average salary: $64,000
top salary:$105,788
Certified General Accountant (CGA)
What do they do?
provide auditing and accounting services to various companies and review their employers' financial reporting systems to ensure that they adhere to government laws and regulations, corporate rules, and industry standards.
auditing
offering advice on taxes
reporting and analyzing finances
file tax returns
ensuring a company's financial operations follow regulations
preparing financial records at the end of fiscal periods
Requirements:
bachelor's degree in accounting, business, finance, or a related field
Complete CGA courses
Pass the CGA exam
two years of professional experience in accounting
Where do they work?
a number of different industries, including finance, government, commerce or government
most work in accounting firms and organizations
What do they make? (annual salary)
starting salary: $48,263
average salary: $60,000
top salary:$80,500