CRIMES

Death

Offender

Son / daughter

Victim is Mother / Father

Art
Parricide

Mother / Father

Victim is a Child aged 3 and above

Art
Parricide

Victim is a Child aged 3 and below

Can live even after being separated from mother's womb

Art
Infanticide

Can not live even after being separated from mother's womb

With violence yet without intent

Unintentional Abortion

With or without violence yet with intent

Intentional Abortion

Several persons

Victim is any person

without intent
- conspiracy
killer cannot be identified
+ tumultuous afray

Art 251
Death caused in a tumultuous affray

Any person

Victim is any person

with intent
+any of the qualifying circumstances under art 248

Art 248
Murder

attended with rape

Rape with Murder

with intent
- any of the qualifying circumstances under art 248

Art 249
Homicide

Attended with rape

Rape with Homicide

Without intent
+ discharge of firearm

Art 254
Discharge of Firearm

Not aimed at any person

Art 155
Alarms and scandals

Child is below 3 years old

Can live even after being separated from mother's womb

Art 255
Infanticide

Can not live even after being separated from mother's womb

With violence yet without intent

Unintentional Abortion

With or without violence yet with intent

Intentional Abortion

+ committed by Physician or Midwife
+ taking advantage of his skill or knowledge

Abortion practiced by a physician or midwife and his dispensing of abortive

+ mother or any other person yet with consent of the mother

Art 258
Abortion practiced by the woman herself or by her parents

Self

Suicide

+ giving assistance

Art 253
Giving assistance to suicide

Physical Injury

Offender is any person

victim is any person

without intent to kill
no conspiracy
under tumultuous affray
resulted into injury

Art 252
Physical injuries inflicted in tumultuous affray

slapped

Art 266
Slight physical injury

with intent to humiliate

Art. 359
Slander by deed

Art 266
Slight physical injury

with intent to humiliate

Art. 359
Slander by deed

wounded/beated

Face was deformed which caused ugliness

Art 263
Serious Physical Injury

lost

Capacity to work

1-9 days

Art. 266
Slight Physical Injury

10 days and above
or shall require medical attendance

Art 265
Less seriuos physical injury

more than 90 days

Art 263
Serious Physical Injury

Essential reproductive organ

Art 262
Mutilation

use of speech
power to hear or smell
eye, hand,foot, arm leg
use of such any member

Art. 263
Serious Physical Injury

Knowingly administering substance
without intent to kill
incurred serious physical injury

Art 264
Administering injurious substance or beverage

Real

Taking

Violence

With

Usurpation

Without

To alternate a landmark
or boundery

Alteration of boundaries or landmarks

Enter dwelling

By public officer

Without permission
Against the will of owner

Art 128
Violation of domicile

Without owner, member of family or two witnesses

Art 130
Searching domicile without witnesses

By private individual

Real & Personal

Absconded through fraud
and prejudicial to creditors

Fraudulent Insolvency

Damage

Use of Fire

Arson

If cattle

Rustling

Several

Destructive

If used with intent
to kill

Murder

If used to conceal or
dispose a dead
body

Distinct and separate crime of

Murder

Arson

Delibrately

But not under arson

Malicious Mischief

Acquiring/Recieving

Use of Deceit/

Subtopic

Presonal

Removal/Sale/Pledge of mortgage property

Art. 319 Chattel Mortgage

Taking

Violence

With

Art. 294 Robbery

On sea

Piracy

On Highways

By Brigands

Art. 306 Brigandage

Aiding the Brigands

Art. 307 Aiding Brigandage

On Aerial Motor Vehicles

Hijacking

Without

Arf. 308 Theft

if committed by a domestic servant
or with grave abuse of confidence
or consist of fruits from a plantation
or if taken from the occasion of a
calamity
or a fish from the pond

Art. 310 Qualified Theft

If fish with the use of explosives, poison, etc

Illegal Fishing

If a large cattle

Rustiling

If a motor vehicle

Carnapping

Forgery & Counterfieting

Forging of:
1. The great seal of the Republic
2. Signature of the President
3. Stamp of the President

User

Art. 162 Using of forged signature
and counterfeit Seal and Stamp

Forger

Art. 161. Counterfeiting of the Great
Seal of the Republic and Forgery of
the Stamp and Signature of the
President

Coins of Legal Tender

Making, Importing and Uttering
of Falsified and counterfeited
with Connivance

Art. 163 Making, Importing and Uttering
of False Coins

Mutilating the coin to gain from
the precious metal dust abstracted

Art. 164 Mutilation of Coins

Treasury or Bank notes or other documents
payable to bearer

Art. 166 Forgery of Treasury or Banknotes or
other document Payable to bearer

Possession or Use

168. Illegal Possesion or use
of forged treasury or bank notes
or other document payable to bearer

Importing, Counterfeiting and Uttering
of documents payable to bearer

Art. 167 Importing, Counterfeiting and Uttering
of documents payable to bearer.

Falsification

Legislative Document

(1) A Bill, resolution or ordinance enacted
or approved or pending approval by either
House of the Legislature or any provincial board
or municipal council;
(2) Offender Alters the same;
(3) He has No proper authority therefor;
(4) The alteration has Changed the meaning of the
documents.

ARTICLE 170 - FALSIFICATION OF LEGISLATIVE
DOCUMENTS

Falsification of a public or official, or commercial documents by a private individual

Document of Public Officer or Notary

(1) Offender is a Public officer, employee, or notary
public;
(2) He Takes advantage of his official position;
(3) He falsifies a document by committing any of
the following act in Art. 171

ARTICLE 171 - FALSIFICATION BY PUBLIC OFFICER,
EMPLOYEE OR NOTARY OR ECCLESIASTICAL MINISTER

Falsification of a private document by any person

(1) Offender is a Private individual OR Public
officer or employee who did not take
advantage of his official position;
(2) He committed any act of Falsification (Art.
171);
(3) The falsification was committed in a public,
official, or commercial Document or letter of
exchange

Art. 172
Falsification by priva

Wireless, Telegraph and Telephone Messages

Subtopic

Usurpation

Performing acts pertaining to any PA or APA under pretense of official position

Art 177
Usurpation of authority or official functions

Use fictitious name publicly to cause damage to public interest

Art 178
Using fictitious name

Conceal true name to conceal identity

Art 178
Concealing true name

Knowingly and falsely representing oneself to be a Government officer/official

Art 177
Usurpation of authority or official functions

Makes use of insignia, uniform or dress

Art 179
Illegal use of uniforms or insignia

False testimonies

In criminal cases

Against a defendant

Art 180
False testimony against the defendant

Favorable to the defendand

Art 181
False testimony favorable to the defendant

In civil cases

Related to issues presented in the civil case

Art 182
False testimony in civil cases

In other cases

Testify under oath
Make false affidavit

Art 183
Perjury

Offered in evidence a false witness or testimony

Art 184
Offering false testimony in evidence

Fraud

To restrain free competition in the market

Combination

Art 186
Combination in restraint of trade

Monopoly

Art 186
Monopolies in restraint of trade

Combining, conspiring or agreeing to make transactions prejudicial to lawful commerce or increase market price of merchandise

Art 186
Combinations and Monopolies in restraint of trade

In public auction

Soliciting gifts or promises from any of the bidders to refrain him from taking part in public auction

Art 185
Machinations in public auctions

Attempt to cause bidders to stay away from public auction by threats, gifts, promises or any other artifice

Art 185
Machinations in public auctions

Selling misbranded/fake/false articles

Articles made of gold, silver, other precious metals or their alloys

Art 187
Importation and disposition of falsely marked articles or merchandise made of gold, silver or other precious metals or their alloys

Other fake articles

Art 189
Unfair competition

Affixing false designation of origin or false description

Art 189
Fraudulent designation of origin and false description

Procuring fraudulently registration of trademark, tradename or service mark

Art 189
Fraudulent registration of trade name, trademark or service mark

In trademarks

Substituting trademark / service mark and selling the same
Offering for sale fraudulently used trademarks
Printing, lithographing or reproducing tradename, trademark or service mark

Art 188
Substituting and altering trademarks, tradenames or service marks

Carnal Knowledge

With a woman

Below 12 or demented

Art 266-A
Rape by sexual intercourse

with a Minor,
>12 to <18
years of age

Abuse of Confidence,
Authority, or Relationship

Offended party
is a Virgin

Art. 337
Qualified
Seduction

Deceit

Offended party is of
good reputation,
single or widow

Art. 338
Simple
Seduction

Force and Intimidation or
Woman is deprived of reason or unconscious or
By means of fraud

Art 266-A
Rape by sexual intercourse

By a married man

Woman is not his wife and
knows him to be married

Under scandalous circumstances

Art. 333
Concubinage

18 yo or over

By force, threat or intimidation or
When woman deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious or
By means of fraud

Art 266-A
Rape by sexual intercourse

With consent

Woman habitually indulged
for money or profit

Art 202
Prostitution

With a man

by a married woman

Man is not her husband and
knows her to be married

Art 333
Adultery

Sexual Assault

Insert penis into another person's mouth or anus or
Insert any object into another person's genital or anus

By force or intimidation or
When woman deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious or
By means of fraud or
Woman is under 12 yo

Art 266-A
Rape by sexual assault

Acts of Lasciviousness/
Lewdness (no sexual intercourse)

Consented

Offended party is a woman, who is:
1. Virgin, single, widow of good reputation
2. Age > 12 to < 18 years old
3. OR a sister or descendant

Accomplished by abuse
of authority, confidence,
relationship, or deceit

Art. 339
Acts of Lasciviousness
with the Consent of
the Offended Party

without Consent

Offended party
is of either sex

Under the following circumstances:
1. Through force and intimidation
2. Victim is deprived of reason or unconscious
3. Through fraud
4. Victim is under 12 years of age or demented

Art. 336
Acts of Lasciviousness

If without lewd designs

Art 359
Slander by deed

Married man either:
Cohabiting with other woman
OR
Keeping a mistress in conjugal dwelling

Woman is not his wife and
knows him to be married

Art.334 Concubinage

Defamation

In writing

Publicly made

Malicious

Actually made

In writing, printing, lithography, engraving, radio
phonograph, painting, theatrical exhibition, cinematographic exhibition or any similar means

Art 355
Libel by means of writings or similar means

If through an amplifier, but
without the element of writing

Art 358
Slander (Oral Defamation) - Not considered in writing

Threat

To publish a libel concerning the victim or his family
Offer to prevent publication of a libel for compensation or money

Art 356
Threatening to publish and offer to prevent such publication for compensation (or Blackmail)

Orally

Art 358
Simple slander

Of serious and insulting nature

Art 358
Grave slander

Performing an act

Not included in any other crime of honor
Performed in the presence of other person
Casts dishonor, discredit or contempt upon offended party

Art 359
Simple slander by deed

Of serious nature

Art 359
Grave slander by deed

If with lewd designs

Art. 336
Acts of Lasciviousness

If without shame or humiliation
to offended party

Art. 266
Slight Physical Injury

Directly incriminates or imputes to an innocent
person the commission of a crime

Art 363
Incriminating innocent person

If imputation is falsely made, before an officer
Giving false statement under oath or false affidavit,
imputing to a person the commission of a crime

Art 183
Perjury

Intriguing to blemish honor or reputation of any person

Art 364
Intriguing against honor

If public and malicious

Defamation

If source of derogatory information
can be pinpointed and definitely
determined and accused adopts
as his own and passes it to others

Art 358
Slander