DNS
Zones
Standard Zone
Primary Zone
Only one read/write copy of data
Authoriative
Secondary Zone
Authorative
Read only
master can be Primary or secondary
Stub Zone
only records pointing to Authoritative servers
Reverse Lookup Zones
IP to FQDN mapping
Active Directory Intergrated Zone
Multiple Primary read/write (primary) copies of Zone Data
Fault Tolerent
All Domain Servers can host a Primary Zone
Cashing only servers
no zone, only cash previously resoved queries
Good to minimise NW traffic over a WAN
Records
Host (A)
Most common
Can update dynamicly with XP, 2000 or server 2003
Forward or Reverse
Alias (CNME)
point to same host with 2 names
usefull if server is changed
Mail Exchanger (MX)
used by email apps to locate mail server
when specifying 2 or more, lower number is a higher priority
Pointer (PTR)
only used in Reverse lookup zones
Service location (SRV)
srv aware apps search for servers
AD is a SRV aware app
Queries
Recursive
Dns Server makes queries on Cilents behalf
Iteration
Client must query multiple servers for address