Gr 9 Canadian Geography

Interactions w/ the Physical Environment

map

map scale

map distortion

legend

map projections

climate

perception

natural increases

Resources & Industries

Types of Industries

Primary Industry
(Resource Extraction)

Forestry

Trees

Fishing

Fish

Agriculture

Crops

Livestock

Mining

Ore

Fossil Fuels

Types of mining

Underground

Strip Mining

Open Pit

Secondary Industry
(Manufacturing)

Primary Manufacturing

Logs become boards

Secondary Manufacturing

lumber becomes furniture

Tertiary Industry
(Services)

pharmacy

Subtopic

education

banking

Quarternary Industry

Quinary

Resources

Renewable

hydro

wind

solar

Non-Renewable

co2

fossil fuels

Total Stock

Flow

Changing Populations

people

birth rate

death rate

emigrant

refugee

immigration

aboriginal

life expectancy

country

urbanization

urban sprawl

housing

high density housing

medium density housing

low density housing

Liveable Communities

population

population density

population growth

population pyramids

community

location of customers

recreational

multicultural

residential

urbanization

land use

urban planning

urban land use

Geographic Skills

Cartography

Maps

Elements of a Map

Title

Compass

Legend

Border

Scale

Line

Representative
Fraction

Direct
Statement

Distortion

Projections

Technology

GPS

GIS

Other tools

Population Pyramids

Expanding

Contracting

Stable

Climategraphs

manufactoring

co2 emssions

fossil fuels

industrial

metallic minerals

labour supply

raw materials

trade

renewable resources

flow resources

parent material

import

export

sustainable energy