Language Learning Strategies (LLS)

Indirect LLS

Lowering your anxiety

Encouraging yourself

Centering your learning

Arranging and planning your learning

Evaluating your learning

Asking questions

Cooperating with others

Emphatising with others

Management&Planning

decide what commitment to make to language learning

set reasonable goals

appropriate methodology, resources and monitor progress

evaluate achievement in the light of previously determined goals and expectations

Direct LLS

Creating mental linkages

Applying images and sounds

Reviewing well

Employing action

Practising

Receiving and sending messages strategies

Analysing and reasoning

Creating structure for input and output

Guessing intelligently

Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing