Module 10

Legislative

Committees that mirror agencies

The Government Accountability Office

The Congressional Research Services

The Congressional Budget Office

Congressional Review Act

Courts

Structure

Supreme Court

13 United States Courts of Appeal

94 U.S. district courts and the specialized courts

Purpose of Structure

Courts of appeals correct errors in decisions of trial courts

Supreme Court ensure uniformity in decisions by reviewing cases

Reviewability

Standing

Mootness

Ripeness

Scope of Judicial Review

Soft Look

Procedural conformity to laws and precedent

Interpretations of statutes by agencies

Nonenforcement decisions

Hard Look

Agency rules

FOIA request denials

Discretionary actions

Adjudication