Rocks Classification
Texture
Define rock texture?
its how the rock looks and feel
what determines the rock texture?
size
Shape
Pattern of rock grain
Grain
1- Size--> large, small
2- Shape --> smooth, rough, round jagged
3- Pattern--> rows, waves, swirls, beads or random patterns
Minerals composition
Rocks are made of more than one mineral
Color
rocks come in all sort of colors
Origin of rocks
its how the rock were formed
1-magma
They are formed from the deep layers of the earth layers. Once the magma bursts outside of the layers and comes to the surface. For instance, voulcanos, and the cooling of the magma or lava.
Lava is magma that reaches the earth’s surface
example: Igneous rocks
2- erosion and layering
They are small rocks formed over long periods of erosion, and layering involves several steps (by the wind and water).
This results in small rock and particles squeezed or cemented together, and giving us a layered rock
Example: Sedimentary rocks
3- heat and pressure
The pressure will push rock into the deep earth crust. And the heat from earth crust will cause the rocks to change shape, color, grain, and crystal sturctuer.
Example:Metamorphic rocks
list the types of rock?
Igneous rocks
are formed from the cooling of magma or lava
Sedimentary rocks
are formed from other rocks that are broken into small particles and moved by erosion (wind or water)
Metamorphic rocks
they are formed from other rocks