Science Grade 10

Elements

Atoms

Protons

Neutrons

Electrons

Word

Skeleton

Balance

Chemical Reactions

Acid

Base

WHIMIS Symbols

Biohazard

Long term heath hazard

toxic hazard etc

Chemical Change

New colour

Hard to reverse

Sound

Gas

Vaporization

Precipitate

Law of Conservation of Mass

Single Displacemnet

Double Displacement

Synthesis

Decomposition

Combustion

Water Treatment

Neutralization

UV light used as well

Pure Substances

Ions

Compounds

Polyatomic Ions

Binary

Multivalent

CO2

Diatomic Molecules

Non metal + Non metal

Covalent bond

Cation +

Anion -

Mixtures

Homogenous

Solutions

Alloys

Heterogeneous

Colloid

Mechanical Mixture

Suspension

Primary colours

Red, Green, Blue

Primary colours

Cyan, Yellow, Magenta

Absorbing and Reflecting Colour Rays

Visible Colour spectrum

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

The eye

Retina detects colour

The lens is convex

Car side mirrors are convex

Image is smaller

Telescope lenses are concave

A magnifying glass converges light

You can create a fire by using one and holding it so the suns rays converge and create heat.

Wavelengths

Crest

Tough

Resting Position

Amplitude

Radio Wave

Microwave

Infared

Visible

Ultraviolet

X Ray

Gamma Ray

Incandescent

Fluorescent

Phosphorescence

chemiluminescence

Triboluminescence

Light from electron discharge

Electroluminescent light

Law of Reflection

Sunlight - Infrared, visible, Ultraviolet

Plastids, Chloroplast, Cell Wall, Vacuole

Photosynthesis

H2O + CO2 + Sunlight -> Sugar + O2

Plant Cell

Cell Membrane

Chloroplast

Cytoplasm

Ribosomes

Vesicles

Golgi Apparatus

Mitochondria

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Nuclear Membrane

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Plant Tissues

Meristematic

Epidermal

Ground

Vascular

Animal Cell

Centrioles

Lysosomes

Stem Cells

Embryonic

Umbilical

Adult

Mitosis

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telephase

Cytokinesis

2 identical nuclei are created and divide like cytoplasm

A nuclear membrane is created for each daughter chromosome

The spindle fibres pull apart the centromeres

Spindle fibres attach and pull the centromeres

Chromosomes visible

DNA duplicated

46 Chromosomes

Cell mutations

Carcinogens

Radiation

Viruses/pathogens

Integumentary system

Skeletal system

Muscular system

Digestive system

Ingestion

Digestion

Absorption

Egestion

Respiratory system

CO2 out

O2 in

Nervous system

Circulatory system

Endocrine system

Excretory system

Reproductive system

Lymphatic system

Epithelial

Connective

Muscle

Nervous

Natural

Water vapor

Carbon Cycle

Humans and animals release carbon

Water and plants absorb CO2

Carbon goes in the ground when living things die.

Methane in low O2 areas

Nitrogen Cycle

Atmosphere moderate Temperatures

Anthropogenic

Sources

Vehicles

Factories

Sink

Plants

Ocean/water

How much of the suns radiation is reflected back to space

Concrete - 17-27%

Water bodies - 10-60%

Snow - 80-95%

Atmosphere

Hydrosphere

Lithosphere

Biosphere