Sargon I of the Akkadian Empire
Akkadian Empire
Names
Was also known as Sarru-Kan
Was also known as Sargon the Great
Was also known as Shar-Gani-Sharri
Developments
Family
These names meant great king, or legitimate king
Shar-Kali-Sharri
Father and mother
Sargon never knew his father, but his
mother sent Sargon down the Euphrates
river as could not reveal him
Enheduanna
Sargon's daughter
First named writer
Priestess of Inanna in Ur
Rimush
Sargon's son
First king after Sargon died
Ruled for 9 years, then died
Manishtusu
Sargon's son
Given rule after Rimush
Ruled for 15 years, then died
Naram-Sin
Sargon's grandson
Given rule after Manishtusu
Expanded and developed
the empire
Ruled for 36 years, then died
Shar-Kalli-Sharri
Sargon's great-grandson
Given rule after Naram-Sin
Lost control of the empire
Gutians invaded the empire
along with the Elamites
and the Amorites
Sargon chose his own name
Sargon was
a Semitic name,
so people assumed
Sargon was a
Semite
Sargon 1
New Roads
Art
Clay scuptures
Architecture
Science
Fair Taxes
Rise of Sargon
Early Years
His mother couldn't reveal him, so she sent him down the Euphrates River
Sargon was found by Akki
Akki was a gardener of the king of Kish, Ur Zababa
Sargon became the cupbearer of Ur Zababa
Lugalzagesi
Lugalzagesi was conquering Sumer and was getting to Kish
even though he promised to not attack Kish
Ur Zababa sent Sargon as a sacrifice for peace
Lugalzagesi didn't want to kill Sargon so he joined him and destroyed Kish together
Sargon had an affair with Lugalzagesi's wife and they became enemies, Sargon won and Lugalzagesi was humiliated
King
Sargon declared himself king of Sumer
Made a city called Akkad and had authority over military might
Empire
Sargon formed the first empire
Downfall of the Akkadians
Legacy
After Sargon died, Rimush, his son, took over
After Rimush died, Manishtusu, Sargon's other son, took over
After Manishtusu, Naram-Sin took over
Naram-Sin did the best out of all three of them
After Naram-Sin died, Shar-Kalli-Sharri took over
Collapse
When Sargon's great-grandson (Shar-Kali-Sharri) started ruling the empire started to unravel and city states broke away to form their own independent kingdoms
Shar-Kali-Sarri waged almost a
countinuous war against the Amorites, the Elamites, and the invading Gutians
Shar-Kali-Sarri tried holding the empire
but eventually fell apart
Mesopotamians believed that the Gutian invasion
led to the fall of the empire
Mesopotamian writers wrote that the Gutians were the "destroyers of civilization
A famine could have helped the Gutians take over