The major trends of migration worldwide

Migration

Causes

push factors

*lack of services
*lack of safety
*high crime
*crop failure
*drought
*flooding
*poverty
*war

pull factors

*higher employment
*more wealth
*better services
*good climate
*safer, less crime
*political stability
*more fertile land
*lower risk from natural hazards

Consequences

cultural, economic and policies,demographic

North to North migration against South - South Migration

South to south

• It is smaller than the other one.
• It is in developing countries
• The most part of migrations South-South are caused by push factors
• 90.2 million international migrants born in developing countries resided in other countries in the Global South
• Migrants in the South are younger than migrants in the North

North to North

• More people practice this type.

• 85.3 million born in the South resided in countries in the Global North
• The most part of migrations North-north are caused by pull factors
• Women make up the majority of international migrants in Europe (52.4%) and North America (51.2%).
• There are more deaths in their borders

Types

South-South

across developing countries

North-North

across developed countries

North-South

from developed to developing countries

South-North

from developing to developed countries