The Time Paradox
Time Perspective Model
Make a Decision / Take Action
Memories
Past Oriented
Positive
Negative
Immediate Stimuli
Present Oriented
Hedonistic
Fatalist
Anticipated consequences
Future Oriented
Influencing Factors
Present
Instability
Future
Education
Subtopic
Correlations
Past
Positive
Happy (r=0.4)
+ Self Esteem (r=0.3)
Friendliness (r=0.3)
Negative
Anxiety (r=0.75)
Depression (r=0.7)
Aggression (r=0.7)
Self-Esteem (r= -0.6)
Emotional Stability (r= -0.55)
Present
Hedonistic
Novelty Seeking (r=0.7)
Sensation Seeking (r=0.7)
Energy (r=0.4)
Ego control (r= -0.75)
Prefer consistency (r= -0.7)
Fatalistic
Aggression (r=0.5)
Anxiety (r=0.5)
Depression (r=0.45)
Concern with Future (r= -0.75)
Future
Conscienciousness (r=0.7)
Processes
Positive
Past
Happy
Sel-Esteem
Gratitude
Wisdom
Family Values
Present
Joy
Criativity
Energy
Future
Achievements
Health Focus
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Probability Thinking
+ Expectations
Negative
Past
Trauma
Depression
Guilt
Revenge
Resist Change
Present
Addiciton
Risky actions
Violence/Anger
Future
Anxiety
Social isolation
Competitiveness
Thoughts
Marshmallow Study
Impulsive
Reflective
Why campaings against drug addiction do NOT work
Past and Present-Oriented kids don't do well in school
Instead of giving negative atributes, understand TP of people
Paradox #2
The positive features of any biased TP are offset by its negatives
Optimal Profile
Past-Positive
Moderately High
Present Hedonism
Moderate
Future
Moderately High