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Cognitive Theory
The cognitive theory emphasizes the brain's role in processing and encoding information, particularly through the hippocampus. Advanced organizers and cues are recommended to aid learning, linking new information with existing knowledge.
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Cognitive Theory Motivation Drive to obtain information and apply into daily life in order to accomplish goals Brain Hippocampus- Memory Encoding center of the brain. Implications Technologies Cognitive Tutors Artificial Intelligence Provide advance organizers and cues. Principle of meaningfulness to known information and helping learners to understand the uses Metaphor Learning by doing; mind "computes" information into memory Pioneers Richard Mayer Jean Piaget Kurt Van Lehn Memory Construction of Schema (mental process) accommodate to new information and assimilate with old information forming memories in the brain Sensory Memory Information encoded for a brief second or two and then forgotten Long Term Information encoded for a relatively permanent time frame Short Term Information encoded for a small period of time