カテゴリー 全て - cognitive - strategies - social - metacognitive

によって Zulaikha Zulkflee 7年前.

912

LLS Typology

The typology of language learning strategies, as explored by Mohamed Amin Embi, emphasizes the influence of the learning environment and the second language acquisition model. Strategies are categorized based on their context, such as exam preparation, out-of-class activities, and classroom interactions.

LLS Typology

Reference: Mohamed Amin Embi. Typology of Language Learning Strategies in http://issuu.com/profdramin/docs/llstypology

LLS Typology

Mohamed Amin Embi (1996) * based on influence of learning environment, setting and atmosphere * based on second language acquisition model by Ellis (1994)

Exam LLS
E.g.: Joining group discussion, doing exercises in workbooks, memorising essay format
Out-of-class LLS
Conversing with parents at home, discussing with friends after class, watch movies
Classroom LLS
E.g.: Sitting near proficient students, asking for clarification, answer silently to oneself

Oxford (1990) * according to purpose and use * based on research on cognitive & educational psychology

Indirect -Provide indirect support to language learning
Affective
Social
Direct -Have direct impact with target language -Require mental processing
Compensation
Memory

O'Malley & Chamot (1990) * related to psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects

Social Affective
E.g.: i)Asking for clariification ii) Cooperation iii) Self talk
Medium for social activities and interaction
Metacognitive
E.g.: i) Advanced organization ii) Advanced preparation iii) Organizational planning iv) Self-monitoring v) Self-evaluation
Involves planning, thinking, monitoring & evaluating learning
Cognitive
E.g.: i) Resourcing ii) Grouping iii) Note-taking iv) Summarizing
Focuses on learning & manipulating learning materials continuously