によって Kelli Bragg 15年前.
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MARC = MAchine Reada
Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC) records play a crucial role in library cataloging by providing a standardized format for representing bibliographic and authority data. Each authority record within MARC is divided into fields, which are further subdivided into subfields marked by delimiters and indicators.
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MARC = MAchine Readable Cataloging Record Using MARC as the standard allows libraries to share authority information and prevents duplication of work MARC record carries the headings but does not set the rules bibliographic record contains information about an item MARC Terms Subfields: delimiters (characters: $,+, @) and a lowercase letter or a number Indicators: 2 numbers following the fields, numbers (0-9); if #, then undefined Fields: each authority record is divided into fields; they are represented by numbers instead of text authority record Authority Record has 3 Basic Components Notes: contain general info about heading or specialized info (ex: citation) Cross-References: directs user to a variant from ("see") or another authority record ("See also") Headings: forms access point PROVIDES AUTHORITY CONTROL establishes recognized form for an entity name; creates an ACCESS POINT in a bibliographic record provides cross reference in catalogs contains standardized forms for names, titles, and subjects used in bibl. records
