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The scientific method is a crucial framework for conducting research, involving steps such as forming a hypothesis, identifying independent and dependent variables, and establishing control groups.
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Learning Outcome. Mo'az Reda Shehata. ID: 900132090 Scientific Thinking Vs. Critical Thinking Basics of Scientific Thinking Rationalism Empiricism Skepticism Fact Vs. Opinion Hopeful/Wishful Thinking Types of Thinking Steps of Scientific Method Controlled Variables Control Group Dependent Variable Independent Variable Scientific Method Theory Experiment Hypothesis Observation Critical Thinking New Techniques Timeline Concept Map PPS Research Methods Case Study Survey Nature Observation Correlation Experimental Fallacies weasel words suppressed evidence straw man confusion of correlation and causation slippery slope short-term vs. long-term excluded middle, or false dichotomy meaningless question post hoc, ergo propter hoc non sequitur inconsistency misunderstanding of the nature of statistics statistics of small numbers observational selection begging the question special pleading appeal to ignorance argument from adverse consequences argument from authority ad hominem
