カテゴリー 全て - environment - mission - strategies - operational

によって Nurmaizatul Aliah 4年前.

175

Types of plan

Organizations employ different types of plans to achieve their objectives, with goals serving as broad targets and objectives defining specific, measurable outcomes. Strategic planning involves developing a mission, analyzing the environment, setting objectives, crafting strategies, and then implementing and controlling them to maintain a competitive edge.

Types of plan

Types of plan

SET OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES - what is to be accomplished in specific and measurable terms by a certain target date
GOALS - general targets to be accomplished

ANALYZE THE ENVIRONMENT

using SWOT analysis
3 parts of analysis
competitive advantage
particular situation
company's industry & competitor
external and internal factors that can affect management plan
eg: technology, economy, political, sociocultural

DEVELOP THE MISSION

services to satisfy the customers in the target markets (how)
primary products and services (what)
target markets (who)
strategic direction to the members of an organization

STRATEGIC PLANNING

proses manager: 1) develop the mission 2) analyze the environment 3) set objectives 4) develop strategies 5) implement & control the strategies
Focuses on enhancing the competitive position
serve basic tactical plan
comprehensive plan
deals planning function

DEVELOP STRATEGIES

Develop policies, procedures, programs to accompany new strategy
Formulate new strategic if needed
current strategy against currenT information

IMPLEMENT AND CONTROL THE STRATEGY

mechanism to ensure that objectives are achieved
Successful implementation will deliver excellentend result
ensure the organization’s mission and objectives are achieved

OPERATIONAL PLANS

standing or single-use plans
SINGLE-USE PLAN

programs

projects

budgets

STANDING PLANS

policies

procedures

rules

operational plans outline the tactical activities
Operational planning focuses on activities