カテゴリー 全て - development - aircraft - warfare - communication

によって Van Hattem Jenna 4年前.

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World War 1 Technology

World War I saw significant advancements in military technology that dramatically altered the nature of warfare. Poison gas emerged as a terrifying weapon, with various types such as mustard, chlorine, and tear gas causing severe injuries and deaths.

World War 1 Technology

World War 1 Technology

Poison Gas

Hard to control based on the wind
When effective gas masks and safety gear were needed
Different types with different uses
Tear gas

Blinded and watered the eyes

Chlorine gas

Filled the lungs and could drown you

Mustard gas

Lingered on the skin and caused blistering wounds

Used to incapacitate or kill an enemy
Was seen as unfair and was banned from use

Germany did not follow the ban

Tanks

Very difficult to be inside due to the sweltering heat, internal engine, and flying shrapnel
Tracked armoured vehicles
Machine guns or cannons mounted on top
Used for tactile assault
Going over trenches, destroying barbed wire, and machine gun nests
Works best when paired with other attacks
Developed better later in the war by the french

Machine Guns

Most influential weapon of the war
Accounted for approximately 85% of the wars deaths
Fastest shooting and reloading of the time
Sat on swiveling stands
Ability to take out mass troops
Rapid fire weapon
(400-800 rounds per minute)

Communication

Not everything was electric, some classic methods were still being used
Carrier pigeons were still used for sending info back and forth between trenches and generals
Letters were commonly used by soldiers to communicate with home and family
Communication brought swift new advantages
Good for artillery spotting
Easier command and control
New methods were developed like wireless radios and telephones
Receiving station
Much of the world was using electricity which brought new communication availability

Submarines

Germany sinking the Lusitania (with submarines) was a short term cause for the USA to join the war
USA joining the war brought fresh troops and resources ultimately helping the Allies win the war
Most commonly used their deck guns but also had torpedoes
Most commonly used by Germany
German U-boats were created to combat Britain's powerful navy
Used to take out ally or neutral cargo/supply ships

Seen as unfair since they were not attacking just carrying supplies, Germany considered it fine since they were holding supplies used to hurt them

Multiple different types of submarines
Patrol subs
Coastal subs

Aircraft

Air fighting was not a major player in winning the war
However there are recognized important flying aces like Billy Bishop for the Allies and the Red Baron for the Central Powers

Red Baron

Billy Bishop

Not all aircraft was airplanes there were less common zeppelins and bombers
Less effective and not developed
Originally made for recon/observation however they evolved into more tactile weapons
Machine guns were mounted on top and bombs were thrown from them

Start of dogfights

Massive development throughout the war
Different types developed like the monoplane, biplane, and triplane, with different success and number of wings
Had only recently been invented (1903)