cause
treatment
cause

Anemia

Parasites caused anemia ^

Plasmodium malaria^

Leishmania donovani

Ancylostoma duodonale

Diphullobothrium latum

Trichuris trichura

Types

HEMORRAGIC ANEMIA

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

aplastic anemia

caused by

bone marrow depression

Macrocytic normochromic anemia

caused by

deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid

Treatment

Iron supplement

absorption increased by

vitamin C

vita.B12 supplement

Erythropoietin

Corticosteroids
Plasmapheresis
Immunosuppressive therapy.

Genetic basis

Hemoglobinopathesis^

Hereditary
persistence
of fetal Hb

Disorders of Hb
structure

Disorders of Hb synthesis

a- Thalassemia

b- Thalassemia

symptoms

fatigue, shortness of breath and fast heartbeat
Dizziness and weakness
Headache and sore tongue
Pale and dry skin
Chest pain