Block 2 Development Theories
Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
Stages
Sensorimotor ,occurs from birth to 2 years
Preoperational ,occurs from 2 years to 7 years
Concrete operational ,occurs from 7 to 11 years
Formal operational period , occurs from age 11 thru Adulthood
The two processes
Adaptation
Assimilation
Accommodation
Equilibration
Erikson's Socio-Emotional development
Stages
stage 1, Trust vs Mistrust
stage 2, Autonomy vs shame and doubt
stage 3, Initiate versus guilt
stage 4, Industry versus inferiority
stage 5, identity versus confusion
stage 6, intimacy versus isolation
stage 7,generativity vs self-absorption
stage 8,Integrity versus despair
Piaget & Kohlberg Moral Development
Stages
Pre-conventional morality
stage 1, obedience punishment orientation
stage 2, self-interest orintation
Conventional mprality
stage 3, Social comformity orientation
stage 4, Law and order orientation
Post-conventional morality
stage 5, Social contract orientation
stage 6, Universal ethics orientation
Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory
Two main concept
The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
Scaffolding
Key concept
INTERNALISATION, the developmental change
from behaviour that is externally controlled to behaviour that is internal,
determined by self generated standards and principles.