Civilization

culture

Social Science

Scientific study of human behavior or human society or civilization/culture

Components

Religion

Economics

Wealth and goodsCreating goods and Services

Political

Power needed to controlUsed to get what you wantThere are people who don't want to give you what you want"Humans are political animals"

Geography

Creates the typs of Economics that we do

Social

Dividing people into groups and creating statuses (ex. Races)Made-up labels in our minds (ex. minors)

Aesthetics

Beauty - arts, arcutecture, music, landscaping, dance, thearte, fashion

Technology

Industrial RevolutionPeople rely on it without knowing itTools to make life easier (must modify)

Philosophy

The rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conductA system of principles for guidence in pratical affairs

Origins

Hunters and Gatherers

Egalitarian

Equal amoung themselveshad no specific leadersgoes under socialhad little distiction between men and womenmen hunted women gatheredwomen took care of childrenMother had to nurse childModern day Feminist - women should be equal socially, economics, etc., inequality started with hunters and gatherersLittle distinction between adults and childrenRite of Passage - when the child became an adultNatural Rite of Passage - pubertyGeneralized Recipeocity - is when you share without expecting the person to pay them backReciprocate - to return in kind12 hours a week spent just to survive

Equality

Feminist

Generalized Recipeocity

No Expectations

Not Immediate

Reciprocate

Help

Horticulture

Planting gardens (pastoral) maintaining herds

Nomadic

Villages

Sendentary

Permanent Shelters

Crafts

Comes when the need for tools arrives

Trading

Specific Reciprocity

Fighting and Conflict

Choose Rulers/Leaders

Egalitain disappearsReligious people were the first to rule

Social Stratification

King

Nobles

Religious Leaders

Ministers

Military Leaders

Doctors, Lawyers, Wealthy Merchants

Normal Merchants, Crafts men

Farmers, Agriculter workers

Slaves

City States

Monarch

Land

Power Struggles Between C.S.

Empires

Romans

117A.D-476A.D

Advance Government

Transportation

Communication

Schooling Systems

Protection

Large amount of Land

Fall of Roman Empire

Bad Emperors

Slavery

Slaves took all the jobs leading to vast poverty

Apathy

Corrupt Government

Weakened Army

Invasions

Goths

Vandilisers

Franks

Visigoths

Ostrogoths

Angles+Saxons

Burgundians

Dark Ages

Theifs

Towns pillaged

No Government

Gangs Formed

War Lords

Battled each other

People not in gangs joined for Protection

Lead Local Governments

Charlemgane

Huge war lord

Crowned Holy Roman Emporer by Pope

Church Ruled Europe

People only lived for Salvation

Pope could Excommunicate

War Lords and Church fought for power

States formed

Decided they wanted to Rule

Recover Knowledge

Put knowlege found in books

Charlemgane Dies

Deep Dark Ages

Feudalism emerged

Lord-Liege

Broke Land down to thousand of pieces

Lesser Lord - vassal

Pay homage

Oath of Fealty

Provide Military Service

Pay Ransome

Room and Board

Chip in Dowry

Had Estates

a small piece of land that no higher power can come inFiefdam-Lived your life on that landAll had a controller or lesser lordSheriff could also be used to rule an area

Europe Called Christendom

Nobles and Clergy always fought for Power

Pope started fighting by Crowning Charlemagne

Class System

Lords(Nobles)

Small # of population

Germans identified by Van in their name

Nobles would kill each other

More Power

Vassels could never trust each other

Normally lived to 80-85

Clergy(Cleric)

Everyone did things for God

Only exsisted to go to heaven

Could only get there through clergy

Clergy

Pope

Archbishops

Bishops

Priests

Monks

Peasents

Serfs

live on land and bound by land but protected

had to live on land

couldn't get kickedoff

Lived in pure poverty

Only exsisted to grow food

And make crafts to live

Regarded as worthless

Had to give most food to Nobles

Only got enough to live

Lived to 40-45

Knowlege lost

Merchants

Cities/Towns of Trade

Horticulture

Farming

More Work

Food Surplus=Population

Bands to Tribes/Clans

Irrigation Systems

Domesticate Seeds

Crusades 1095

Holy Roman Empire

Only a bunch of feudalist electing someone as emperor

Eastern Europe

Bolkens and Greeks

Byzantine Empire

Western Europe

Christendom

feudals and dark ages

Islamic Empire