TYPES

Electrical

Heat

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can be produced by chemicals reacting, respiration in cells, movement of two objects against each other ie friction

sound

light

magnetism

Potential

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Stored energy eg a boy sitting at the top of a slippery dip has energy stored as a result of his position

Gravitational

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when you pick up a pen and hold it up, you give it gravitational potential energy

Elastic

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also springs

chemical

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chemical energy is stored until it is converted eg in food it is converted to heat when it is eaten; in a match head it is converted to light and heat when it is moved against the box; to electrical energy when a battery is connected to a circuit

Kinetic

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The energy of something moving eg a car rolling down a hill has kinetic energy

ENERGY

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THE ABILITY TO MAKE THINGS MOVE

transformations

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energy types are transformed from one type to another eg when a falling rock hits the ground, kinetic energy is transformed into sound energy.The blue lines show some common energy transformations

classification

renewable

wind

solar

geothermal

wood

non-renewable

oil

coal

gas

nuclear

LAW OF CONSERVATION

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ENERGY CANNOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED ONLY TRANSFORMED