Identity 1945 to 1982
Music
1950ś
Rock n Roll
In the late 1940s, a new
genre of music became
very popular among youth
– rock ‘n’ roll
It was a combination of Jazz, blue and Country Music
Race Issue
There were many African- American Artists but they were not popular
If Record Producers liked the music produced by an African American they would often use a white artist to make a cover version of the song
Elvis Presley Became Popular due to the fact that he was a white man that sounded like a black man
The End
1958 was considered the downfall of rock and roll
Elvis was drafted into the army
Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens die
in a plane crash
Chuck Berry was sentenced to 2
years in prison
1960's
the 60s saw multiple genres dominate the
industry
The British Invasion
Rock and Pop music acts from
England became popular in North
America
This music was influenced by music from North America in the
1950s
Rock music without the blues
influence – this music had more of
a “pop-sound” to it
The Beatles
The lead musical act of the
1960s
Made up of four members –
John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison
and Ringo Starr
Their first single She Loves you was a massive hit right
away
BeatleMania
The band were the first to
perform “stadium shows”
They have spent a record
1,278 weeks with a song
on the Billboard Top 100
They have spent 175
weeks at #1 on the
Billboard Top 100
Motown
A record company that produced
many of the top pop, soul and R&B
artists
Many artists under this record label
have become musical icons (e.g.
Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye and
The Temptations)
Produced 180 #1 songs
Often credited for playing a large roll in the civil rights movement
Protest Music
Music that was associated
with a social change or
movement
This was often acoustic,
folk style music
This music resonated
particularly with “hippies”
Bob Dylan was a famous figure in this genre of music
1970's
The British Invasion and protest
music were no longer popular
New genres peaked in popularity
Heavy metal
Glam Rock
Disco
Punk Rock
1980's
There was a massively wide
range of music that was
successful in the 1980s
Disco was dead and Motown
began to decline in popularity
New Genres were now popular
Hair Metal
Second British Invasion
Pop
Pop music ruled the mainstream music scene
of the 1980s
Hip-Hop
Hippies (Counter-Culture)
Rejected the society
in favour of liberation, personal
freedom and social change
They did not see eye-to-eye
with elders on what they
deemed “injustice”
Often wore tie-dyed t-shirts,
sunglasses, old jeans, sandals
Long, flowing hair became the
unisex style for the decade
Recreational drug use became
much more common –namely
marijuana and LSD
listened to protest music
Women and Youth
Teenagers
1950's
Were Given Allowance
Teens had a lot more freedom. Many obtained
part time jobs to earn extra money.
Teens were staying in school longer than before
Teenagers started to become more rebellious and independent
Women
1960's
Second wave of feminism
wanted to see social and
economic reforms
Birth control became more
readily available
Elder males and females did not approve. They were afraid of how it would damage family values
1970's
They were working towards gender equality
Started working alot, having more jobs. This decade gave rise to the importance of womens careers
Women demanded equality and respect in the
workplace
Fashion
1970's
Bright colors
Flaring pants
Bell bottoms
button up blouses
Platform shoes
1980's
Leggings
Legwarmers
Headbands
Shoulder pads
Neon colors
Mini-skirt
Television
1950's
CBC
In 1952, Canada’s first
two television stations
began broadcasting in
Toronto and Montreal
By 1955, CBC television
services were available
to 66% of Canadians
1960's
For the first time,
color television
was available
Black and white TVs
were selling for approximately $125 -
$250 while color were over 3 times as expensive
Shows
The Addams Family
the Brady bunch
Bewitched
The Munsters
The Flintstones and more