The
Junior
Learner

Main topic

Behavioural

Key Concepts

Environment impacts development

Stimulus / response behaviours

Instruction is sequenced

Classroom Implications

Controlled environment elicits desired response

Teacher provides skill practice and repetition

Psychodynamic

Key Concepts

Experiences determine personality

Social relationships and conflicts are key factors

Promotes movement through stages

Classroom Implications

Create a supportive environment

Teacher guides problems to a resolution

Interactionist Ecological

Key Concepts

Interaction between biological and environmental influences

Relationships and child’s perception are key

Classroom Implications

Roles of home, school, community and culture are significant factors

Teachers promote connections within these elements

Constructivist

Classroom Implications

Experiences determine personality

Social relationships and conflicts are key factors

Promotes movement through stages

Key Concepts

Experiences determine personality

Social relationships and conflicts are key factors

Promotes movement through stages

Maturationist

Key Concepts

Heredity determines timelines

Child develops at own pace

Intervention at maturation

Classroom Implications

Child - centred, readiness approach

Teacher waits and watches

Societal

Development depends on learner

Development as timeline

External Influences

Teacher as leader

Teacher as Facilitaror

Hereditary

Student lead development

Nature

Nurture