Why do we learn about food science?
How our food choices affects us physically
Unhealthy choices: becoming overweight, development of diseases (salmonella, arthritis, diabetes, heart diseases, etc.)
Healthy choices: reduces the risk of health diseases, helps with sleeping patterns and energy levels.
Food safety
Safe handling of food
Cleaning kitchen tools before usage, separate raw and cooked foods, etc.
Personal hygiene
Washing hands, tying up hair
Allergen control
Nuts, gluten, lactose, etc.
Safe storage of food
Storing food in cold temperatures, air tight containers
Cooking temperatures
Using a food thermometer, cooking meat, poultry, fish, eggs at a high temperature to kill all bacteria, etc.
Where our food comes from
How it was grown
Were pesticides or other chemicals used?
How it was processed
What was used to grow it
Type of fertilizer, etc.
Nutrition
Which foods benefit us
Which foods are harmful to us
High in fats, carbs.
Creating diets that are unique to the individual
Low/high protein, vegetarian, etc.
How many calories our body needs
Equipment engineering
Designing and developing systems for production, processing, distributing and storing food and agricultural materials.
Quality bio-refining, pharmaceuticals and environmentally-friendly packaging.
Biochemistry of foods
Food preservation: dehydration, irradiation
Development of plant crops
Enzymes, vitamins, flavour, color, carbohydrates, etc.
Processing foods (cereals, meat products, cheese, bread, etc.)
How food affects the environment
Food waste produces 3.3 billion tons of CO2 every year
Pollution caused by food processing factories
Pesticides and other harmful chemicals entering and polluting rivers and lakes
A lot of water and energy is required to grow food
How food affects our mental health
Poor diets: worsens mood disorders (depression and anxiety), development of eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, etc.)
Healthy diets: can help us think more clearly and stay alert, fewer mood fluctuations, improved sleep quality, better stress management.